Regular articleBiomodal patterns of mortality from nuclear polyhedrosis virus in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) populations
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2019, Current Opinion in Insect SciencePopulation dynamics and geographical distribution of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar, in Japan
2019, Forest Ecology and ManagementCitation Excerpt :Population densities increase quickly over a few generations, sometimes so much so that they can defoliate trees with >5000 egg masses/ha, although it is difficult to detect life stages of L. dispar at low densities over many years (Liebhold et al., 2000). Population dynamics of L. dispar is considered to be regulated by parasitoids (Bakhvalov et al., 2010), pathogens, such as Lymantria dispar multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (LdMNPV) (Woods and Elkinton, 1987a,1987b) and fungus Entomophaga maimaiga (Hajek, 1999; Zubrik et al., 2016), and/or small mammals (Elkinton et al., 1996; Liebhold et al., 1998). In the United States, cyclic dynamics of L. dispar populations were not observed until after the establishment of introduced parasitoids (Allstadt et al., 2013; Elkinton and Liebhold, 1990).
Interactions between an injected polydnavirus and per os baculovirus in gypsy moth larvae
2013, Journal of Invertebrate PathologyCitation Excerpt :melanoscela injects the bracovirus CmeBV into larvae along with calyx secretions and an egg (Stoltz et al., 1986). Parasitism by this wasp ranges from 0% to 80% in both samples collected in the field and reared until wasp emergence (Reardon and Podgwaite, 1976; D’Amico et al., 1999), and in larvae exposed to parasitism by C. melanoscela concurrently with LdMNPV (Woods and Elkinton, 1987). Guzo and Stoltz (1985) used CmeBV to immunosuppress Orgyia leucostigma to the extent that it became permissive for three parasitoid species that under normal circumstances were unable to complete their life cycle within that host.
Insect Mortality Caused by Baculovirus: A Model of Second-Order Phase Transitions
2023, Biology BulletinParasitoids and pathogens in a collapsing Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) population in Lower Austria
2023, Journal of Applied EntomologyParasite-mediated selection on host phenology
2023, Ecology and Evolution