Table 2.

Soil moisture tension (bars) by season under different soil coverlnαs with or without mulch.

Soil CoveringWinterzSpringSummerFall
Bare soil0.26y0.241.020.40
  with mulch0.250.230.210.26
Herbicide0.210.230.760.41
  with mulch0.250.250.210.23
Plastic0.270.220.140.23
  with mulch0.250.250.150.22
DeWitt0.260.230.260.24
  with mulch0.240.230.190.22
Exxon0.450.270.760.47
  with mulch0.220.240.180.28
Duon0.240.240.330.27
  with mulch0.270.250.180.24
Typar0.220.250.770.33
  with mulch0.240.240.160.22
VisQueen0.330.280.300.29
  with mulch0.230.230.190.22
LSDx(0.05)0.110.040.170.08
  • z Seasons: Winter = Dec., Jan., Feb.; Spring = March, April, May; Summer = June, July, Aug; Fall = Sep., Oct., Nov.

  • y Plant available water (PAW): 0.05 bar (field capacity) = 100% PAW; 0.20 bar = 86.5% PAW; 0.40 bar = 76% PAW; 0.60 bar = 68% PAW; 0.80 bar = 62% PAW; 1.00 bar = 51.4% PAW; 15 bars = 8.5% PAW (permanent wilting point)

  • x Least Significant Difference for comparing means within rows or columns with a season