ailanthus Ailanthus altissima 11,12,15 |
alder (Alnus) 2,5,6,7,11,12,14 |
American elder (not found in literature) 8 |
apple (Malus) 5 |
arrowwood (Viburnum) 14 |
ash (Fraxinus) 1,2,5,11,14 |
green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica 11,12 |
white ash Fraxinus americana 1,4,8,13 |
aspen (Populus) 4,5,7,11,12,14 |
quaking aspen Populus tremuloides 8 |
trembling aspen Populus tremuloides 13 |
basswood (Tilia) 4,5,8 |
beech (Fagus, Carpinus) 4,5,14 |
berries (Rubus) 9 |
birch (Betula) 2,5,7,8,11,12,14 |
yellow birch Betula alleghaniensis 4 |
paper birch Betula papyrifera 4 |
blackberry (Rubus) 1,4,8,9,10,12,14 |
black raspberry Rubus occidentalis 13 |
bramble (Rubus) 11 |
blackgum Nyssa sylvatica 4,8,11,14 |
boxelder Acer negundo 13 |
buckbrush Andrachne phyllanthoides (Ceanothus) 1,7,15 |
buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) 11,12 |
buttonball (Cephalanthus occidentalis) none* |
cactus, pricklypear (Opuntia) 11 |
cascara (Rhamnus), 14 |
cedar (Juniperus), (Cupressus), (Thuja) 2,5,11,12 |
cherry (Prunus) 5,11,12,14 |
bitter cherry Prunus emarginata 13 |
black cherry Prunus serotina 6,7,8,15 |
chokecherry Prunus virginiana 8,11,14 |
pin cherry Prunus pennsylvanica 8 |
wild cherry Prunus serotina 1,3 |
chestnut (Castanea), (Hippocactanum) none* |
conifers (coniferales) 11 |
coffeebean Gymnocladus dioecus 15 |
coral berry Symphorocarpos orbiculatus 2 |
cottonwood (Populus) 3,4,14 |
eastern cottonwood Populus deltoides 8 |
cucumbertree Magnolia accuminata 5 |
cypress (Taxodium) 11 |
dewberry fìubus flagellaris 4,9,10 |
dogwood (Cornus) 4,5,11,12,13,14 |
eastern red cedar Juniperous virginiana 13 |
elder (Sambucus) |
red elder Sanbucus pubens 7 |
elderberry Sambucus canadensis 5,11,14,15 |
elm (Ulmus) 2,5,6,8,11,12,14 |
American elm Ulmus americana 3,15 |
red elm Ulmus rubra 7 |
slippery elm Ulmus rubra 8 |
winged elm Ulmus alata 3,7,8,13,14 |
evergreen black berry Rubus laciniatus 13 |
fern, bracken Pteridium aquilinum 4,8,12 |
grape (Vitus) 4,5,13 |
wild grape (Vitus spp.) 8,11 |
greenbriar Smilax rotundifolla 13 |
gum (Nyssa, Liquidambar) 2,5,11,12 |
hackberry (Celtus occidentalis) 3 |
hawthorn (Crataegus) 8,10,11,12,13,14 |
hazel (Corylus) 14 |
hazel bush (Corylus) 15 |
hickory (Carya) 2,4,5,8,10,11,12,14,15 |
black hickory (Carya texana) 13 |
honeysuckle (Lonicera) 1,4,7,9,10,12 |
Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera ļaponica) 13 |
hornbeam (Ostrya virginiana) 5,11,12,14 |
huckleberry Galussacla baccata 4 |
juniper (Juniperus) 11 |
kudzu (Pueraria lobata) 1,4,9,11,12 |
locust (Gleditsia, Robinia) 1,5,11,12,14,15 |
black locust Robinia psudoacacia 6,7,8 |
maple (Acer) 2,3,5,9,10,11,12,14 |
red maple Acer rubrum 4,7,8,9,12 |
sugar maple Acer saccharum 4,9 |
mulberry (Morus) 11,14 |
oak (Quercus) 2,3,5,7,9,10,11,12,14 |
black oak Quercus velutina 4 |
blackjack oak Quercus marilandlca 2,4,6,7,8,13 |
chestnut oak, Quercus prinus 4 |
northern pin oak Quercus rubra v. borealis 9 |
post oak Quercus stellata 2,4,6,13 |
red oak Quercus rubra 1,2,4,6,8,9 |
scrub oak Quercus spp. 1 |
water oak Quercus nigra 8 |
white oak Quercus alba 1,4,6,8,9,13 |
osage orange, hedge, hedgeapple, Madura pomlfera none* |
pecan Carya illinoensis 2,11,12 |
persimmon Diospyros virginiana 4,5,8,11,12,14 |
eastern persimmon Diospyros virginiana 4 |
pinus (Pinus) 2,3,5,6,7,12,14 |
eastern white pine Pinus strobus 8 |
loblolly pine Pinus taeda 8 |
shortleaf pine Pinus echinata 4,13 |
Virginia pine Pinus virginiana 8,13 |
persimon pine (white) (not found in literature) 4 |
plum, wild Prunus americana, Prunus mexicana 4,5,8 |
poison ivy Rhus radicans, Toxicodendron radicans 1,2,4,12,13 |
poison oak Rhus toxicodendron, Toxicodendron quercifolia 1,2,4,14 |
poplar (Populus) Liriodendron tulipifera 2,3,5,7,10,14 |
prickly ash Xanthoxylum amerlcanum 1 |
raspberry (Rubus) 9 |
red raspberry Rubus Idaeus 13 |
redbud Cercis canadensis 3,11 |
rose, wild (Rosa) 11,12 |
multiflora rose Rosa multiflora 8,9,11 |
salmonberry Symphorocarpos orbiculatus 1,8,14 |
sassafras Sassafras albidum 5,8,11,12,14 |
serviceberry Amelanchier arborea 5,11,12 |
spicebush Lindera benzoin 5 |
sumac (Rhus) 1,2,3,4,5,8,10,11,12,14,15 |
smooth sumac Rhus glabra, 13 |
staghorn sumac Rhus typhina 13 |
sourwood Oxydendrum arboreum 8,11,12 |
sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua 2,3,4,8,13,14 |
sycamore Platanus occidentalis 5, 7, 8, 14 |
thimbleberry Rubus occidentalis 8,14 |
thornapple (Crataegus) 5 |
tree-of-heaven Ailanthus altissima 8,15 |
trumpet creeper Campsis radicans 2,4,9,10,13 |
tulip poplar Liriodendron tulipifera 7,12,14 |
tulip tree, yellow poplar, tulip poplar Lirodendron tulipifera 8 |
Virginia Creeper Parthenocissus quinquefolia 13 |
yellow poplar Liriodendron tulipifera 8 |
walnut (Juglans) none* |
western hackberry Celtus occidentalis 13 |
wild blackberry (Rubus) 10 |
willow (Salix) 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,14,15 |
witchhazel Hamamells vernalis, Hamamelis virginiana 5 |
Formerly controlled with 2,4,5-T |