Table 2. Quartiles of annual mortality rates for different study types: repeat inventory of mixed-aged existing trees vs. planting cohort. Planting cohort studies are further broken down into all studies, those reporting establishment mortality (≤ 5 years after planting) and those reporting post-establishment mortality (> 6 years post-planting). When a given study reported a range of years or a range of mortality values, we used the lower annual mortality value in the “lower” row and the higher annual mortality value in the “higher” row.