Table 2.

Biogeochemical and technological forces in the biosphere of the earth.

Biosphere componentsTons per year
Biogeochemical processes.
  Yield of photomass1 × 1010
  Cycle of inorganic elements1 × 1010
  River discharges:
    Dissolved substances3 × 109
    Suspended substances2 × 1010
Anthropogenic sources.
   Output of fertilizers3 × 108
   Industrial dusts3 × 108
   Garbage, urban wastes, and byproducts2 × 1010
   Mine refuse5 × 109
   Aerosols and gas discharges1 × 109