Table 1. Fungicides, formulations, and dosages used In DED challenge tests.
Commercial nameLabel formulaAl in gm/cm diam.
labelactualb
Fungi-solR4 gm 2% Al in Mauget caps, 1 cap/2”\,diam.0.016.021
Binab-TR1 gm dry pellet in drill hole, in sapwood, 1 pellet/10 cm circ.0.039.018
Arbotect-20S®12 oz. of 26.6% Al diluted 1:40 in water/5” diam.7.07c1.79d
Phyton-27R (ND)56 gm 21.4% Al concentrate + 1624 ml dilutent + 2.5 gal. water/tree0.19c0.05d
Phyton-27 (HD)“ “ ditto ” ”0.670.67e
  • a Chemical names and proprietors are as follows: Fungisol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl-2-benzimidazol carbamate, J.J. Mauget Co. Burbank, California; Binab-T, Trichoderma viride (a fungus), Bio-innovation AB, Sweden; Arbotect-20S, 2 — (4 — thiazolyl) benzimidazol hypophosphite, AGVET (division of Merck and Company), Rahway, New Jersey; Phyton-27, copper sulfate pentahydrate, Source Technology Biologicals, St. Paul, Minnesota. For Phyton, (ND) = normal dosage, (HD) = high dosage.

  • b The mean of actual dosages calculated for tree diameter at 1.4 m height.

  • c Dosage for 25” (63.5 cm) diameter tree.

  • d Dosage for test trees adjusted to be equivalent Al/dm2 bark surface area in a 25” (63.5 cm) diameter tree treated at the label rate (O’Callaghan et al. 1980).

  • e Mean dosage when the full commercial package was injected in one test tree.