Table 1.

Average shoot length, leaf surface (cm2 per leaf) and stem circumference (cm) on breast height (1.3 m), and element content of the leaves (In g per kg dry weight) per tree In three vitality-classes of Dutch elm (Ulmus x hollandice) along the Bloemgracht and the Egelantlersgracht in Amsterdam. Sampling data: 12 September 1986.

(The average values are presented ± the standard deviation)

Class“good’“moderate”“poor”
No. of trees71917
Shoot length (cm)23.0 ± 8.116.7 ± 5.69.0 ± 1.7
Leaf area (cm2/leaf)37.9 ± 5.438.1 ± 11.629.5 ± 3.2
Stem circumference (cm)176 ± 25137 ± 20123 ± 18
N (g/kg)19.9 ± 3.516.7 ± 3.213.1 ± 1.8
P (g/kg)01.7 ± 0.201.6 ± 0.201.5 ± 0.2
K (g/kg)12.0 ± 3.008.3 ± 3.206.6 ± 2.1
Mg (g/kg)02.6 ± 0.303.1 ± 0.703.1 ± 0.6
Ca (g/kg)24.4 ± 2.126.7 ± 2.723.9 ± 3.0
Cl(g/kg)10.4 ± 1.210.2 ± 1.410.0 ± 1.3