Table 1.

Rating scale for leaf quality evaluation.

Rating scaleComment
1Leaves and twigs dead
2Leaves yellowed, large necrotic areas, some to severe leaf drop, and severe epinasty of remaining foliage
3Moderate epinasty of the foliage, moderate leaf necrosis, and slight leaf drop
4Only minor cupping of the leaves, no cupping or necrosis associated with treatment, and no leaf drop observed
5No yellowing, no leaf drop, no cupping or necrosis associated with treatment, and good leaf color appropriate for the species