Table 2.

Primary criteria for group tree risk assessment at MacKerricher State Park, Mendocino County, California. Trees with one or more high risk of failure characteristics which are likely to produce a negative contribution to forest stability within the next 5 year inspection interval and are removed or pruned.

CriteriaLow risk of failureHigh risk of failure
Phellinus pini< = 1 conk cluster along trunk> 1 conk cluster along trunk
Peridermium harknessii< 25% trunk circumference> 25% of trunk circumference
Phaeolus schweinitziiabsencepresence
Ganoderma applanatumabsencepresence
heartrot in hardwoods< 33% strength loss> 33% strength loss
Bark beetles in pinesabsencepresence
Physical deformitiesabsencepresence
Leanabsent> 10 degrees
Sizeincreasing size raises risk> 25 “ dbh suspect
Healthhigh vigorlow vigor or death
Speciesnativenon-native
 pinesall tiersdominant (other pines present)
 associatesunderstory (pines present) other tiers (pines absent)dominant, co-dominant, or intermediate with pines present
Tree density (sq ft/ac)BA = 50 to 200aBA > 200 or BA < 50 if recently isolated trees
  • a BA: Basal area per acre equals cross sectional area of wood at breast height (4.5 ft above ground) of all trees on an acre of land.