Frequency of theoretical frameworks used in the analyzed studies and the definition of each framework.
| Theoretical framework | Frequency | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| Direct resilience measurement | 5 | Focused on system resilience, drawing on a set of resilience papers like Carpenter et al. 2001, Gunderson and Holling 2001, Holling 2001, Folke 2006 |
| Energy or land use model | 3 | Focused on land use, land change, and spatially explicit data (Turner 1994, Lambin et al. 2001) |
| Ecosystem services | 3 | Focused on services provided by ecosystems and their relationship to human well-being (MEA 2005) |
| Risk and vulnerability assessment | 7 | Focused on understanding system vulnerability, drawing on seminal framework papers like Turner et al. 2003 |
| Institutional analysis and development | 1 | Focused on institutional analysis (Ostrom 2011) |