Table 2.

Mean values and standard deviation of age, diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height (TH), crown diameter (CD), crown length (CL), crown projection area (CPA), crown volume (CV), and tree pit, together with the sample size (n) of each species (A. hippocastanum, P. × hispanica, R. pseudoacacia, and T. cordata) in the chosen cities of Bayreuth, Hof, Kempten, Munich, Nuremberg, and Würzburg.

nAge (years)DBH (cm)TH (m)CD (m)CL (m)CPA (m2)CV (m3)Tree pit (m2)
A. hippocastanum59067.93 ± 31.950.1 ± 21.714.4 ± 4.79.7 ± 3.111.4 ± 4.481.7 ± 48.01,081.5 ± 927.8101.9 ± 105.3
Bayreuth10262.8 ± 31.942.8 ± 19.915.0 ± 5.99.3 ± 3.611.7 ± 5.577.7 ± 56.11,147.1 ± 1,183.3136.7 ± 107.0
Hof6553.4 ± 25.340.7 ± 18.112.3 ± 4.17.8 ± 2.69.1 ± 3.953.2 ± 33.0583.7 ± 546.4116.8 ± 100.7
Kempten5560.8 ± 41.444.5 ± 28.912.6 ± 4.89.2 ± 3.610.0 ± 4.575.9 ± 52.6958.4 ± 997.5105.8 ± 94.1
Munich23183.8 ± 24.663.3 ± 14.816.1 ± 3.511.0 ± 2.212.8 ± 3.499.4 ± 39.91,339.2 ± 780.132.7 ± 25.3
Nuremberg6256.1 ± 31.941.2 ± 20.313.0 ± 4.49.1 ± 3.210.2 ± 4.272.9 ± 53.0917.3 ± 1,053.8170.7 ± 135.6
Würzburg7553.7 ± 28.838.6 ± 19.313.0 ± 4.78.9 ± 2.810.3 ± 4.069.0 ± 43.1856.3 ± 789.3202.6 ± 102.0
P. × hispanica44837.51 ± 20.237.1 ± 20.015.7 ± 5.211.2 ± 4.512.2 ± 5.1113.7 ± 88.21,759.8 ± 2,049.3285.1 ± 654.1
Bayreuth10341.23 ± 23.140.8 ± 22.916.7 ± 5.712.1 ± 5.112.8 ± 5.7136 ± 104.22,232.1 ± 2,513.896.9 ± 91.4
Hof3318.5 ± 6.918.3 ± 6.810.4 ± 2.46.0 ± 2.37.3 ± 1.831.9 ± 25.5264.8 ± 266.338.0 ± 64.9
Kempten3929.1 ± 11.528.8 ± 11.414.0 ± 3.89.8 ± 3.110.7 ± 3.483.4 ± 48.11,028.1 ± 816.357.0 ± 57.3
Munich11139.5 ± 20.639.1 ± 20.416.0 ± 4.911.6 ± 4.712.5 ± 5.2123.1 ± 95.91,983.5 ± 2,117.8874.7 ± 1,111.5
Nuremberg8246.6 ± 21.146.1 ± 20.918.1 ± 5.511.9 ± 4.214.6 ± 5.5125.4 ± 89.22,192.5 ± 2,425.496.6 ± 114.0
Würzburg7933.1 ± 12.637.3 ± 21.215.7 ± 4.611.9 ± 4.012.1 ± 4.3124.1 ± 87.51,836.6 ± 2,325.3116.3 ± 102.9
R. pseudoacacia41239.5 ± 18.239.7 ± 18.314.5 ± 4.79.1 ± 2.910.7 ± 4.070.9 ± 44.8873.9 ± 816.5103.4 ± 102.1
Bayreuth10039.6 ± 14.239.7 ± 14.215.7 ± 5.09.3 ± 2.211.4 ± 4.172.5 ± 32.4885.1 ± 625.1122.1 ± 106.8
Hof1721.8 ± 13.621.9 ± 13.79.7 ± 3.36.1 ± 2.47.0 ± 2.831.0 ± 29.7280.8 ± 427.193.9 ± 85.8
Kempten3839.3 ± 17.639.4 ± 17.614.4 ± 4.79.7 ± 2.811.4 ± 4.280.0 ± 39.21,027.8 ± 673.7127.2 ± 90.9
Munich10635.5 ± 19.635.6 ± 19.813.9 ± 4.78.0 ± 2.89.6 ± 3.956.0 ± 36.3669.6 ± 640.699.2 ± 93.2
Nuremberg6245.2 ± 15.145.4 ± 15.214.1 ± 3.89.5 ± 2.610.5 ± 3.276.2 ± 42.2878.4 ± 694.094.0 ± 101.1
Würzburg8943.9 ± 20.444.1 ± 20.415.4 ± 4.710.0 ± 3.111.8 ± 4.186.3 ± 52.71,164.1 ± 1,072.1111.0 ± 118.0
T. cordata55344.3 ± 21.833.0 ± 17.213.0 ± 4.58.1 ± 3.19.6 ± 4.158.7 ± 42.6705.8 ± 790.3321.7 ± 1,932.4
Bayreuth10852.0 ± 29.638.8 ± 23.314.0 ± 6.18.7 ± 3.710.1 ± 5.570.7 ± 56.7944.4 ± 1,135.598.7 ± 96.9
Hof6236.9 ± 14.227.4 ± 11.611.3 ± 3.36.8 ± 2.28.0 ± 2.939.9 ± 23.7372.3 ± 324.3567 ± 82.2
Kempten6145.2 ± 18.233.7 ± 14.613.4 ± 8.98.3 ± 2.510.2 ± 3.459.6 ± 32.1698.9 ± 521.989.3 ± 104.9
Munich15942.5 ± 19.331.4 ± 15.212.9 ± 4.17.6 ± 2.99.6 ± 3.752.3 ± 38.0617.3 ± 678.1877.5 ± 3,537.1
Nuremberg7746.4 ± 21.734.5 ± 16.913.5 ± 4.38.7 ± 2.810.2 ± 3.865.3 ± 40.7806.6 ± 821.1106.4 ± 107.4
Würzburg8641.0 ± 19.130.5 ± 15.312.2 ± 4.68.3 ± 3.19.3 ± 3.962.1 ± 42.8723 ± 725.6115.6 ± 101.5