Table 2.

Data collected during the resurvey of ice storm-damaged trees in 2004.

VariableComments
StatusWhether the tree was found or removed
Diameter at 13.7 mMeasured using a diameter tape
ConditionSubjective estimate of overall tree condition based on a categorical ranking on a 1 to 4 scale with 4 = good, 3 = fair, 2 = poor, and 1 = dead
Dead smallThe number of small-sized dead branches in the crown that were 2 to 4 in in diameter, branches estimated at 6 in from the point of attachment
Dead mediumThe number of medium-sized dead branches in the crown that were 4 to 6 in in diameter, branches measured at 6 in from the point of attachment
Dead largeThe number of small dead branches in the crown that were greater than 6 in in diameter, branches measured at 6 in from the point of attachment
Hazard smallDefective branches (excluding dead branches) that were 2 to 4 in in diameter measured at 6 in from the point of attachment that had developed as a result of the ice storm damage
Hazard mediumDefective branches (excluding dead branches) that were 4 to 6 in in diameter measured at 6 in from the point of attachment that had developed as a result of the ice storm damage
Hazard largeDefective branches (excluding dead branches) that were greater than 6 in in diameter measured at 6 in from the point of attachment that had developed as a result of the ice storm damage
Sprouts per pruning woundThe average number of epicormic sprouts from ice storm origin pruning wounds; the wounds had to be greater than 4 in in diameter
Sprouts per ripped branchThe average number of epicormic sprouts from ice storm origin ripped branches (branches that were broken but not pruned after the ice storm); the branches had to be greater than 4 in in diameter
Wound decay percentagePercent of pruning wounds with an observable cavity from decay
Wound closureAverage amount of woundwood in inches on the edge of pruning wounds that were greater than 4 in in diameter
Crown lossThe amount of crown missing in 5% categories in comparison to a full crown (full crown less any loss resulting from shading, utility pruning, crown raising, or previous ice storm damage)
DiebackEstimated amount of the total crown in 5% categories showing branch dieback or death in 5% categories.
Crown densityEstimated amount of light blocked by the crown of the tree compared with standardized crown density charts (FIA 2006) in which 100% means no light is coming through the crown