Table 4.

Main effect of planting depth on the adjusted relative growth of trunk cross-sectional area and trunk diameter of Fraxinus pensylvanica trees grown for 3 years in a field site in College Station, Texas, after transplant from 9.3 L (#3) black plastic containersz.

Planting depthyTrunk cross-sectional areaTrunk diameter
Year 2 (cm2 cm−2)Year 3 (cm2 cm−2)Year 2 (mm mm−2)
Below grade190 bx258 b−0.07 b
At grade395 a484 a  0.53 a
Above grade350 a414 a  0.39 a
  • zAdjusted relative growth of trunk cross-sectional area and trunk diameter refers to the incremental growth during the year relative to the initial value of the parameter.

  • yRoot collar 7.6 cm (3 in) below grade, at grade, or 7.6 cm (3 in) above grade.

  • xMeans followed by the same letter are not significantly different (P ≤ 0.05) using least squares means comparisons. Values represent the means of six plants per planting depth.