Table 4.

Results for standing-tree treatments in 2001 tree-of-heaven trialz.

CanopyPercent reductionCanopy vigory
Treatment methodHerbicideTree size2002200320022003
Stem injectionGlyphosate  82.3 ab  91.7 a2.3 b1.5 b
Imazapyr  99.9 ab100.0 a0.1 b0.0 b
Triclopyr  66.7 b  31.4 b6.2 a6.7 a
Basal barkImazapyr<4 cm dia100.0 a100.0 a0.0 b0.0 b
>4 cm dia  99.8 ab100.0 a0.1 b0.0 b
Triclopyr<4 cm dia  90.0 ab  86.7 a1.3 b1.7 b
>4 cm dia100.0 a100.0 a0.0 b0.0 b
Uncut control  12.5 c  27.1 b8.8 a7.6 a
  • zAll canopy percent reduction and vigor measurements made in August of 2002 and 2003. Within each treatment group, values followed by different letters are different at a = 5% (analysis of variance, Student-Newman-Keuls test).

  • yVigor determined by visual evaluation on scale of 0 = dead and 10 = healthy.