Table 2.

Comparison of boscalid + pyraclostrobin and electrolysed oxidizing water on managing Gymnosporangium sabinae on Pyrus cv. Conference (2018).

TreatmentLeaf chlorophyll SPADFruit yield (kg) treeRust incidenceLeaf rust severity
Water (control)30.4a12.6a76.0c2.5b
Electrolysed oxidizing water36.1b13.4a27.0b0.8a
Boscalid + pyraclostrobin (0.9 g/L)36.8b14.5a10.0a0.4a
Treatment0.0290.128< 0.001< 0.001
  • Lower case letters indicate significant differences between means for each evaluation date by LSD (P = 0.05).

  • Rust incidence = total number of fruit and leaves with rust symptoms/number of leaves (100) and fruit (30) examined.

  • SPAD values mean of 10 trees, 25 leaves per tree.

  • Fruit yield mean of 10 trees.

  • Leaf rust severity scale: 0 = no rust observed; 1 = < 5% of leaves affected and no aesthetic impact; 2 = 5% to 20% of leaves affected, with some yellowing but little or no defoliation; 3 = 21% to 50% of leaves affected, significant defoliation and/or leaf yellowing; 4 = 51% to 80% of leaves affected, severe foliar discolouration; 5 = 81% to 100% of leaves affected, with 90% to 100% defoliation.