Table 2.

The influence of calcium spray fertilization on the freezing temperature (°C) causing 50% electrolyte leakage (LT50) from leaf tissue of evergreen oak (Quercus ilex L.) growing under field conditions.z

Treatment18 December 200418 January 20059 February 2005
Control−5.5 (22)−6.2 (21)−5.7 (22)
Silwett−5.7 (22)−5.9 (21)−5.4 (22)
Calcium chloride−6.2* (21)−6.8* (20)−7.2* (19)
Calcium sulphate−5.7 (22)−7.1* (19)−7.1* (19)
Calcium nitrate−6.7* (20)−6.9* (20)−6.5* (20)
Calcium nitrate borate−7.6* (18)−7.6* (18)−6.7* (20)
Calcium hydroxide−6.9* (20)−7.7* (18)−7.7* (18)
Calcium metalosate−5.9* (21)−6.4 (21)−7.3* (19)
Calcium–magnesium complex−6.4* (21)−6.8* (20)−6.9* (20)
  • zMeans that are significantly different from the control using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (P = 0.05) are indicated with an asterisk.

  • All values mean of eight trees, six leaves per tree.

  • Values in parenthesis = °F (two significant figures).