Table 3.

Growth, chlorophyll and stress measurements for the Cincinnati shingle oak trees with and without root crown excavation.

Growthz/chlorophyll/stress measurementyTreatment
Excavation Mean (SD)No excavation Mean (SD)
2004 trunk diameter (cm)0.7 (0.4)0.6 (0.3)
2005 trunk diameter (cm)1.0 (0.5)0.8 (0.3)
2006 trunk diameter (cm)0.8 (0.5)0.7 (0.4)
2007 trunk diameter (cm)0.7 (0.2)0.7 (0.2)
2005 tree height (cm)32.5 (26.9)21.7 (25.1)
2006 tree height (cm)22.3 (29.2)19.5 (35.0)
2007 tree height (cm)53.9 (35.3)40.6 (34.0)
2005 canopy width (cm)20.3 (27.4)15.2 (33.2)
2006 canopy width (cm)36.5 (44.9)41.3 (37.0)
2007 canopy width (cm)51.5 (38.1)44.0 (34.4)
2003 twig extension (cm)8.3 (6.4)6.1 (5.6)
2004 twig extension (cm)13.1 (10.9)14.2 (11.0)
2005 twig extension (cm)10.2 (5.7)9.5 (4.8)
2006 twig extension (cm)9.9 (5.8)10.4 (6.1)
2007 twig extension (cm)9.5 (8.1)9.0 (4.4)
2005 chlorophyll23.4 (8.2)25.2 (6.8)
2006 chlorophyll24.4 (10.0)25.7 (9.0)
2007 chlorophyll26.4 (10.4)21.7 (6.1)
2007 leaf scorchx3.0 (1.8)3.1 (1.6)
  • z Growth measurements except twig extension are increase in growth from the previous year.

  • y Analysis of variance not significant at P < 0.05 or P < 0.01 for any measurement.

  • x Scale of 1–5; 1 = brown leaves, 5 = green leaves.

  • SD = Standard deviation.