Variablez | All trees | Stem failures | Codominant failures | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Estimate (SE) | P | RMSE/R2 | n | Estimate (SE) | P | RMSE/R2 | n | Estimate (SE) | P | RMSE/R2 | ||
By | 21 | 42,214(17,428) | 0.0256 | 21,270/0.00 | 10 | 5,444 (38,969) | 0.8923 | 20,780/0.14 | 10 | 31,337(15,404) | 0.0724 | 15,536/0.00 | |
MOR (kPa) | βy | −0.052 (0.250) | 0.8369 | 0.71 (0.61) | 0.2803 | −0.04 (0.21) | 0.8517 | ||||||
Tree height (m) | B | 24 | 42,050 (16,419) | 0.0182 | 23,034/0.00 | 11 | 77,714(21,133) | 0.0051 | 19,827/0.16 | 12 | 22,006 (16,723) | 0.2176 : | 16,695/0.00 |
β | −288 (913) | 0.7553 | −1,473 (1126) | 0.2232 | 132 (975) | 0.8954 | |||||||
B | 24 | 70,256 (16,289) | 0.0003 | 20,581/0.17 | 11 | 86,741 (22,942) | 0.0043 | 19,084/0.22 | 13 | 31,329(19,047) | 0.1282 | 16,347/0.01 | |
dbh (m) | β | −52,155 (24,778) | 0.0469 | −62,068 (38,776) | 0.1439 | −8,879 (26,930) | 0.7478 | ||||||
B | 23 | 27,513 (14,226) | 0.0667 | 22,813/0.02 | 11 | 52,749(29,128) | 0.1036 | 21,627/0.00 | 12 | 21,420(11,718) | 0.0975 | 6,655/0.01 | |
Slenderness | β | 324 (454) | 0.4828 | −48.8 (890) | 0.9575 | 100 (391) | 0.8024 | ||||||
Crown height (m) | B | 16 | 75,623 (34,499) | 0.0458 | 22,849/0.08 | 9 | 55,667 (37,272) | 0.1789 | 20,957/0.00 | 7 | 94,889 (68,880) | 0.2268 | 19,376/0.18 |
β | −2,435 (2229) | 0.2932 | −408 (2477) | 0.8737 | −4,385 (4,243) | 0.3487 | |||||||
Crown width (m) | B | 16 | 75,623 (34,499) | 0.0458 | 22,849/0.08 | 7 | 90,734 (23,481) | 0.0118 | 13,441/0.46 | 7 | 45,985 (29,390) | 0.1927 | 21,372/0.11 |
β | −2,435 (2229) | 0.2932 | −2,967 (1432) | 0.0931 | −1,504 (2159) | 0.5245 | |||||||
Stem volume (m3) | B | 23 | 49,156(9,816) | 0.0001 | 22,092/0.08 | 11 | 64,497 (10,547) | 0.0002 | 19,314/0.20 | 12 | 29,673 (13,276) | 0.0494 | 16,547/0.02 |
β | −1,716(1233) | 0.1786 | −1,927 (1274) | 0.1646 | −770 (1733) | 0.6661 | |||||||
B | 24 | 48,830 (7,232) | 0.0001 | 20,799/0.15 | 11 | 64,419 (9,838) | 0.0001 | 18,949/0.23 | 13 | 27,241 (8,411) | 0.0079 | 16,368/0.01 | |
(dbh)3 (m3) | β | −37,601 (18,834) | 0.0584 | −58,430 (35,380) | 0.1330 | −5,229 (18,409) | 0.7817 |
↵zdbh = diameter at breast height; slenderness = tree height/dbh; stem volume = tree height*(dbh)2.
↵yB, β = intercept and slope, respectively, of best fit line for the plot of stress at the point of failure and the variable listed in the first column.
SE = standard error; RMSE = root mean square error.