Table 8.

Growth and chlorophyll measurements for the Strongsville hedge maple trees with and without root crown excavationz.

Growthy/chlorophyll measurementTreatment
Excavation Mean (SD)No excavation Mean (SD)
2005 trunk diameter (cm)0.5 (0.4)0.6 (0.4)
2006 trunk diameter (cm)0.3 (0.4)0.6 (0.5)
2007 trunk diameter (cm)0.4 (0.3)0.6 (0.6)
2005 tree height (cm)24.4 (18.7)21.3 (22.3)
2006 tree height (cm)12.5 (18.8)13.7 (18.4)
2007 tree height (cm)36.5 (32.9)27.1 (23.1)
2005 canopy width (cm)25.9 (22.7)27.4 (27.7)
2006 canopy width (cm)10.7 (18.4)24.3 (33.6)
2007 canopy width (cm)24.4 (23.6)33.8 (38.9)
2004 twig extension (cm)9.5 (8.4)10.8 (11.5)
2005 twig extension (cm)19.9 (12.4)21.4 (13.3)
2006 twig extensionx (cm)15.0 (12.8)21.3 (19.1)
2006 chlorophyllw19.6 (5.1)23.7 (6.2)
2007 chlorophyllw23.5 (6.4)28.0 (6.9)
  • z Root crown excavation included girdling root removal for approximately 90% of the trees.

  • y Growth measurements except twig extension are increase in growth from the previous year.

  • x Analysis of variance significant at P < 0.05.

  • w Analysis of variance significant at P < 0.01.

  • SD = Standard deviation.