Table 1.

Conversion of quantitative abiotic variables into classes for contingency analysis.

VariablesClass 1Class 2Class 3Class 4Class 5
Total irradiation May to August (hours)205–480481–755756–10301031–13051306–1615
Street width (m / ft)8.9–10.911.0–14.214.3–19.8
(29.2–35.8)(36.0–46.6)(46.9–65.0)
Distance from tree to curb (m / ft)0.45–1.01.01–2.02.01–2.3
(1.50–3.28)(3.30–6.56)(6.59–7.55)
Tree pit volume (m3 / ft3)1.0–2.02.1–3.03.1–5.05.1–9.6
(35.3–70.6)(74.2–105.9)(109.5–176.6)(180.1–339.0)
Penetration resistance at soil surface (kPa / PSI)0–500501–10001001–15001501–2000
(0.0–72.5)(72.7–145.0)(145.2–217.5)(217.7–290.1)
Penetration resistance at 15 cm (kPa / PSI)0–500501–10001001–15001501–2000
(0.0–72.5)(72.7–145.0)(145.2–217.5)(217.7–290.1)
Penetration resistance at 30 cm (kPa / PSI)0–500501–10001001–15001501–2000
(0.0–72.5)(72.7–145.0)(145.2–217.5)(217.7–290.1)
Penetration resistance at 45 cm (kPa / PSI)0–500501–10001001–15001501–2000
(0.0–72.5)(72.7–145.0)(145.2–217.5)(217.7–290.1)
Soil K (mg/kg and oz/lb)0–150151–250251–350351–450451–650
(0.0–0.00239)(0.00240–0.00400)(0.00401–0.00560)(0.00561–0.00721)(0.00722–0.01040)
Soil Ca (mg/kg and oz/lb)0–30003001–50005001–80008001–11000
(0.0–0.0480)(0.0481–0.0801)(0.0802–0.1282)(0.1283–0.1764)
Soil Mg (mg/kg and oz/lb)0–175176–300301–475476–745
(0.0–0.00280)(0.00281–0.00481)(0.00482–0.00761)(0.00762–0.0119)
Soil Na (mg/kg and oz/lb)0–250251–500501–750751–10001001–1758
(0.0–0.0040)(0.00401–0.00801)(0.00802–0.01202)(0.01203–0.01603)(0.01604–0.02819)
Soil Zn (mg/kg and oz/lb)0–20.020.1–40.040.1–60.060.1–80.080.1–162
(0.0–0.000320)(0.000321–0.000641)(0.000642–0.000962)(0.000963–0.001282)(0.001283–0.002597)
Soil Cu (mg/kg and oz/lb)0–7.07.1–14.014.1–28.028.1–42.042.1–130
(0.0–0.000112)(0.000113–0.000224)(0.000225–0.000449)(0.000450–0.000673)(0.000674–0.00208)
Soil Fe (mg/kg and oz/lb)145–210211–280281–350351–615
(0.00232–0.00337)(0.00338–0.00449)(0.00450–0.00561)(0.00562–0.00986)
Soil Mn (mg/kg and oz/lb)0–15.015.1–30.030.1–45.045.1–106
(0.0–0.000240)(0.000241–0.000481)(0.000482–0.000721)(0.000722–0.001699)
Soil P (mg/kg and oz/lb)0–8081–160161–240241–320321–730
(0.0–0.00128)(0.00129–0.00256)(0.00257–0.00385)(0.00386–0.00513)(0.00514–0.01170)
Soil pH5.2–6.06.1–6.56.6–7.07.1–7.57.6–8.3
Soil organic matter content (%)0.0–5.05.1–10.010.1–15.015.1–20.020.1–26.8