Table 1.

Model variables used in the a priori models and exploratory models.

VariablesDescription
Dependent Variables used in a priori, Exploratory, and Validation Models
ActDiff zDependent variable derived from the change in urban forestry activity at the local level between 1997 and 2002 as reported in PMAS.
Initial a priori Independent Test Variables
TechFreqAn index that captured how frequent 27 technical assistance indicators ranged from never = 0, to frequent = 3, were offered
FinAsstzNumber of communities provided financial assists annually within a state
TechAsstzNumber of communities provided technical assists annually within a state
FedGrantBivariate indicator of a state either providing or not providing Federal Cooperative Forestry Assistance Challenge Cost-share Grants to communities
StaGrantBivariate indicator of a state either providing or not providing state grants
FedMoneyzAmount of federal money only that funds the state U&CF program
StaMoneyzAmount of state money only that funds the state U&CF program
Exploratory Independent Test Variables
EnabLegBivariate indicator of a state having or not having enabling legislation from state statute that authorizes the program
FTEzNumber of urban forestry positions in full-time equivalents within the state agency housing the state U&CF program
AgencyBivariate indicator of the state agency that houses the state U&CF program providing adequate attention to the state U&CF program
OtherAgnIndicator of frequency of other agencies and entities in a state providing technical assistance with ranking from never = 0, to frequently = 3
CoordinIndicator of level of coordination within a state with ranking from not occurring = 0, to excellent = 4
ProgYearYear the state U&CF program was initiated
FundAdeqAdequacy of current funding from all sources based on identified program needs with ranking from very inadequate = 0, to very adequate = 3
CouncilPerception of how well a state council functions overall in coordination of U&CF programs in a state from no effect = 0, to excellent = 4
StraPlanInput into development of strategic plan with no input from outside sources = 0, to state U&CF council led development = 4
  • zScaled variable by dividing by number of communities in the state from which the data were derived.