Table 2.

Ranking importance of urban forestry and management (N = 470).

Frequency (%)Mean (std.dev)
1234567
very importantEmbedded Imagenot important
Urban tree benefits and negative impact
Benefits
Appearance of the community48.7328.1814.19  7.42  0.42  0.42  0.421.86 (1.08)
Improvement in air quality47.9722.8117.70  8.53  1.49  0.85  0.641.98 (1.20)
Control runoff, soil erosion44.6822.7721.06  8.09  2.13  0.64  0.642.05 (1.20)
Creation of buffer zones43.1024.8419.32  8.49  2.76  1.06  0.422.08 (1.22)
Increase in property values37.0028.7520.5110.15  1.48  0.21  1.902.19 (1.26)
Reduction of noise levels40.8924.5818.86  7.63  4.87  2.12  1.062.22 (1.38)
Decrease in energy costs36.4028.6918.6311.35  2.36  0.86  1.712.24 (1.31)
Increase in community pride33.9027.5122.3911.09  2.99  1.28  0.852.29 (1.27)
Creation of wildlife habitat41.1918.0518.9013.38  5.73  1.06  1.702.34 (1.46)
Improvement in health34.7025.8620.4713.36  2.16  2.16  1.292.34 (1.36)
Recreational opportunities24.5222.1724.9519.40  5.33  1.71  1.922.72 (1.41)
Negative impacts
Property damage21.1513.6818.3820.9411.54  8.97  5.343.36 (1.79)
Safety problem19.5712.3417.6621.4913.62  9.57  5.743.49 (1.79)
Costs planting & maintenance12.3110.8320.1725.0514.23  9.13  8.283.79 (1.72)
Importance of applying tree ordinances
New construction site50.0021.70  9.5710.64  2.34  1.91  3.832.15 (1.57)
Public property55.2521.8410.49  7.49  2.14  0.43  2.361.90 (1.34)
Individually-owned yard17.4513.1917.2318.72  8.30  8.0917.023.80 (2.04)
Having tree on property47.6123.0814.55  8.52  3.53  1.04  1.662.07 (1.36)
Having tree on community54.4725.1610.60  6.44  2.08  0.42  0.831.81 (1.16)