Table 2.

Comparison of tree measurement methods in terms of instruments, measurable parameters, operators required, application type, approximate costs, and estimated time per plot (8 to 44 trees).

MethodInstrumentsMeasurable parametersNumber of operatorsApplication typeEstimated timeApproximate costs
TraditionalDiameter caliper, Ipsometer, Metric tape, GPSDBH, tree height, crown height, crown width, stem inclination, tree position1 (2)Tree inventory30 min – 60 min1,600€ – 2,000€
80€ – 150€
20€ – 50€
300€ – 400€
SpatialFied-Map station (Antelope model)Georeferenced tree and crown position2Tree and canopy spatialization20 min – 40 min9,000€
SmartphoneiPhone 12 Pro, AppsDBH, tree height, crown height, crown width, tree position, stem volume, surface and inclination, photos1Tree inventory, LAI, 3D model30 min – 60 minFrom 1,189€ + app cost