American elm characteristics/ratings and CTLA benefit values (in U.S. dollars) for the tree now and at the end of the 8-year maintenance program.
↵z Base values are expected to increase at the rate of 2.5% per year, or 36(1.025)8 = $44.
↵y Calculated as $36 per in2 × 2,076 in2 × 0.7 × 0.49 × 0.6 = $ 15,380.