Table 1.

Instances of different failure modes experienced (n) and associated average diameter ratios (μ) of control and bark-included forks subjected to tensile testing.

Specimen typeBranch failureType I failureType II failure
Controln = 9n = 53n = 73
μ = 76%μ = 74%μ = 86%
Bark-includedn = 6n = 29n = 71
junctionsμ = 66%μ = 76%μ = 86%