Table 3.

Selecting tree and shrub species to enhance ecosystem biodiversity.

GoalActivityInformation to collectReferences
Determine the need for new treesConduct tree surveysAge distribution, canopy cover, percent natives, species diversity
Determine potential environmental stressesEvaluate site conditionsAir pollution, drought, heat, light, salt, soil conditions, pests, diseasePair 1994; Kirnbauer et al. 2009
Determine community needs for specific resourcesDiversify plant paletteFood, nesting habitat needs for native species of interest
Determine potential invasivenessResearch possible introductions using decision treeAny relevant plant introduction regulations; data on invasiveness of related speciesReichard and Hamilton 1997; Kirnbauer et al. 2009; Zhu et al. 2010