Table 2.

Frequency and mean diameter at breast height (DBH) for trees in historical and recent datasets, along with street trees present at 5% frequency or greater. Frequency values of greater than five are in bold. Historical data are from Barr et al. (2002). Most common street tree data are from Peper et al. (2008).

SpeciesCommon nameHistoricalRecent remnantsStreet trees
% of treesMean DBH (cm)% of treesMean DBH (cm)% of trees
Acer negundoBoxelder  525  824  1
Acer nigrumBlack maple<120  324<1
Acer saccharinumSilver maple<133  53115
Acer saccharumSugar maple11382613  6
Aesculus glabraOhio buckeye<110  311<1
Betula nigraRiver birch<140  -  -<1
Carpinus carolinianaMusclewood  115<1  5<1
Carya spp.zHickory spp.  735  420  1
Celtis occidentalisHackberry  338  519  6
Cornus floridaFlowering dogwood<110<1  5  2
Crataegus spp.Hawthorne<120<1  9  1
Fagus grandifoliaAmerican beech4038  233<1
Fraxinus americanaWhite ash1140<134  5
Fraxinus pennsylvanicaGreen ash<135  231  2
Fraxinus quadrangulataBlue ash<150<110<1
Gleditsia triacanthosHoneylocust<130  131  2
Juglans cinereaButternut<125  -  -<1
Juglans nigraBlack walnut  253  230  1
Liriodendron tulipiferaTulip poplar  168  168  1
Ostrya virgianaHophornbeam  115<124<1
Platanus occidentalisSycamore  168  162  1
Populus grandidentataBigtooth aspen<114  -  -<1
Populus deltoidesCottonwood  130  158  2
Quercus albaWhite oak  658  153<1
Quercus rubraRed oak  150  167  2
Quercus velutinaBlack oak  160<145<1
Quercus spp.yOther oaks<160  242  2
Salix nigraBlack willow<148  -  -  -
Salix spp.Willow<118  -  -  1
Tilia americanaBasswood or linden  133  128<1
Ulmus spp.xElm spp.  5432314<1
Acer rubrumRed maple  -  -<115  2
Ailanthus altissimawTree of heaven  -  -<113  1
Cercis canadensisRedbud  -  -<112  2
Diospyros VirginianaPersimmon  -  -<130<1
Fraxinus profundaPumpkin ash  -  -<116<1
Machura pomiferawOsage-orange  -  -<123<1
Morus albawWhite mulberry  -  -<120  3
Prunus serotinaBlackcherry  -  -  220  2
Robinia pseudoacaciawBlack locust  -  -  237  1
Sassafras albidumSassafras  -  -<1  4<1
Ulmus pumilawSiberian elm  -  -  -  -  4
Gymnosperm spp.wGymnosperms  -  -  -  -10
Acer platanoideswNorway maple  -  -  -  -  3
Catalpa speciosawNorthern catalpa  -  -  -  -  1
Liquidambar styracifluawSweetgum  -  -  -  -  1
Malus spp.wCrabapple  -  -  -  -  4
Prunus spp.Plum  -  -  -  -  1
Pyrus calleryanawCallery pear  -  -  -  -  1
  • z Carya cordiformis (bitternut hickory), C. glabra (pignut hickory), C. laciniosa (shellbark hickory), and C. ovata (shagbark hickory).

  • y Quercus macrocarpa (bur oak), Q. michauxii (swamp white oak), Q. muehlenbergii (chinquapin oak), and Q. palustris (pin oak).

  • x Ulmus americana (American elm), U. thomasii (rock elm), and U. rubra (slippery elm).

  • w Not native to Indianapolis/Marion County.