Table 1.

Root-ball disruption scale. Prior to backfilling, each tree root ball was rated to assess cracking, distortion, and damage associated with planting and handling.

RatingDescription
0No disruption to root ball.
1Minor cracking.
2Moderate cracking, but no visible root ball distortion. Tree stability unaffected.
3Moderate cracking with at least one side of the root ball flattened or distorted. Noticeable difference in tree stability.
4Severe cracking and significant distortion of overall root ball shape. Stability of tree significantly affected.
5Complete bare-rooting.