Table 5.

Root attributes in the north and south half of harvested #15 and #45 red maple root balls.

Cardinal directionNo. of radial roots in #15zNo. of radial roots in #45yDiameter of five largest roots on #15 root ball periphery (mm)xDiameter of five largest roots on #45 root ball periphery (mm)x
North 180 degrees30 aw64 ax5.8 a6.7 a
South 180 degrees27 b51 b4.8 b5.7 b
  • z Number of roots >2 mm diameter growing straight (with less than a 45 degree turn) from trunk between #3 and #15 container position. Trees in #3, #15, and #45 containers for 7, 9, and 15 months, respectively.

  • y Number of roots >2 mm diameter growing straight (with less than a 45 degree turn) from trunk between #15 and #45 container position.

  • x Roots in the outer 3 cm in the north or south half of root ball; no other root attributes were significant.

  • w Means in a column with a different letter are statistically different at P < 0.01; n = 80, averaged across container type and root pruning due to insignificant interactions (P > 0.10).