Table 1.

Effects of transplanting date on percent survival of transplanted eldarica pine (Pinus eldarica), white mulberry (Morus alba), and smoothleaf elm (Ulmus carpinifolia) trees in the first (2010) and second (2011) years following transplanting. Percent survival was assessed in October of each year.

Year/SpeciesTransplanting date
Early winterEarly springLate spring
2010
Eldarica pine0 cz76 a25 b
White mulberry100 a95 b80 c
Smoothleaf elm39 a0 b-
2011
Eldarica pine0 c70 a38 by
White mulberry100 a67 b70 b
Smoothleaf elm33 a20 bx-
  • zTreatment means within rows in each year followed by the same letter are not significantly different (χ2) at 5% level.

  • y, x During the second year following transplanting (2011), a number of eldarica pine and smoothleaf elm trees were recovered and involved in survival analysis.

  • See text for more details.

  • Smoothleaf elm trees were transplanted only in early winter and early spring.