Table 1.

The influence of soil decompaction on diameter at breast height (DBH)(percent increase) over a 3-year period. VM (vertical mulching); WCM (wood chip mulching); WC (white clover).

TreatmentMonth 4Month 16Month 28
Control0.80a0.64a0.94a
VM1.46ab2.10b2.51b
WCM1.56b2.23b2.83bc
VM + WCM1.71b2.61b3.28bc
VM + WCM + worms2.20b3.07b3.75c
VM + WC1.70b2.25b2.76bc
VM + WC + worms2.29b2.12b3.19bc
Significance over time
Month (time)0.608
Treatment< 0.001
Month (time) × treatment0.167
  • Numbers within a column followed by a common letter are not significantly different according to Tukey’s honestly significance test (P = 0.05). For treatment descriptions, see Materials and Methods.