Table 1.

Mean (± 1 SE) peroxidase and chitinase enzyme activities quantified 3 (June 10), 7 (June 14), and 20 (June 27) days post-treatment. Letters indicate a significant effect of elicitor, and different letters indicate statistical differences via post-hoc Tukey tests. SE (standard error); POX (peroxidase); CHI (chitinase); Phi (phosphite); Si (silicone).

ActivityElicitorJune 10June 14June 27
POX (mmols min−1 mg−1)Control1.14 ± 0.17 B0.72 ± 0.14 B0.69 ± 0.08
Chitosan2.27 ± 0.30 A1.08 ± 0.23 AB0.66 ± 0.07
Curdlan2.57 ± 0.32 A1.77 ± 0.27 A0.64 ± 0.07
Phi1.11 ± 0.17 B1.88 ± 0.23 A0.65 ± 0.07
Si2.02 ± 0.15 AB1.36 ± 0.30 AB0.88 ± 0.08
CHI (ΔAbs hr−1 mg−1)Control0.036 ± 0.004 B0.033 ± 0.006 B0.032 ± 0.006 B
Chitosan0.070 ± 0.005 A0.051 ± 0.006 AB0.054 ± 0.007 AB
Curdlan0.042 ± 0.005 B0.072 ± 0.007 A0.082 ± 0.018 A
Phi0.016 ± 0.004 C0.052 ± 0.006 AB0.086 ± 0.012 A
Si0.051 ± 0.006 AB0.052 ± 0.007 AB0.065 ± 0.010 AB