Theories used in articles describing conflict and collaboration.
| Categorization | Theories | Number of articles (n = 73) |
|---|---|---|
| Theories of motivation, cognition, and reasoning | Grounded theory (1) | 1 |
| Morals, intuitions, culture, and identity-based theories | Framing (2); place attachment (2); Pradya’s framework for inclusive design (1); Critical property theory/Postcolonial theory (5); Culture theory (2) | 12 |
| Trust, negotiations, and public involvement | Citizen science (3); stakeholder engagement (3); social impact model (3); participatory planning (3); interdisciplinary collaboration (3); collective memory/social learning (3); social diffusion (5); Janis and Mann Conflict Model of Decision-Making (1) | 24 |
| Organizational theories | Institutional analysis and development (4) | 4 |
| Systems theories | Ecosystem services (5); social-ecological systems (5); systems thinking/ collaborative conceptual modeling (5); Clark’s model of urban forest sustainability (5); policy arrangement approach (1); urban political ecology (1) | 22 |
| Other | Nature-based solutions (5); social housing regulatory framework (1); City Biodiversity Index (1); Liberal model of social integration (3) | 10 |