Table 4.

Ranges of DBH, tree health variables, and stress index for all city-owned ash trees and the validation data set re-measured by a tree health assessment expert. Expert versus volunteer mean differences and Wilcoxon P-values. Bolded P-values indicate where expert and volunteer ratings were significantly different (P < 0.05) from each other.

VariableAll treesValidation dataExpert versus volunteer
(n = 316)(n = 64)MeanWilcoxon
minmaxminmaxdiff.P
DBH (cm)12124141240.05<0.0001
Defoliation1312−0.46<0.0001
Discoloration15130.100.809
Dieback1%80%1%80%3%0.0304
Transparency6%62%6%61%5%0.0001
Vigor15150.120.2489
Stress index0.003.700.003.500.020.638