Table 3.

Tree species’ main tolerance traits; h = highly suitable with regard to stress, m = moderately, l = low.

SpeciesPollution resistanceSalt stress resistanceDrought resistanceHardinessz
Acer pseudoplatanuslyhx, wlz, vh
Ailanthus altissimahu, ths, xhz, t, rm
Betula pendulahq, pmxmzh
Carpinus betulushulx, omzh
Ginkgo bilobahumnhzm
Platanus × hispanicahmllhzm
Quercus roburlx, y, k, jlo, ilzh
Robinia pseudoacaciahx, u, hhhhzh
Tilia cordatalghh, glxh

  • ↵z Roloff et al. (2009)

  • ↵y Aasamaa et al. (2002)

  • ↵x Dirr (1976)

  • ↵w Turner et al. (1993)

  • ↵v Sjöman et al. (2015)

  • ↵u Chiusoli (2004)

  • ↵f Kowarik (2011)

  • ↵s Karlik and Pittenger (2012)

  • ↵r Constán-Nava et al. (2010)

  • ↵q Hartikainena et al. (2012)

  • ↵p Seco et al. (2007)

  • ↵o Antonellini and Mollema (2010)

  • ↵n Takahashi et al. (2005)

  • ↵m De La Torre (2001)

  • ↵L Rose and Webber (2011)

  • ↵k Allen et al. (2010)

  • ↵j Wisniewski and Dickinson (2003)

  • ↵i Sehmer et al. (1995)

  • ↵h Sjöman and Busse Nielsen (2010)

  • ↵g Paludan-Müller et al. (2002)