Amount (μg/g palm tissue) of thiabendazole (Arbotect) detected in Cocos nucifera leaf rachis tissue at 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks after application via passive infusion in 2010.
Meanz ± SD (μg/g) | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Palm replicate | Leaf location in canopyy | 4 weeks | 8 weeks | 12 weeks | 16 weeks | |||||
Basal rachis | Distal rachis | Basal rachis | Distal rachis | Basal rachis | Distal rachis | Basal rachis | Distal rachis | |||
I | Lower | 53 ± 4 | 0 ± 0 | 95 ± 11 | 23 ± 2 | 65 ± 27 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | |
Middle | 35 ± 16 | 0 ± 0 | 47 ± 17 | 0 ± 0 | 48 ± 11 | 0 ± 0 | 34 ± 3 | 0 ± 0 | ||
Upper | 81 ± 3 | 44 ± 8 | 79 ± 19 | 96 ± 6 | 59 ± 12 | 66 ± 5 | 69 ± 13 | 0 ± 0 | ||
II | Lower | 27 ± 18 | 27 ± 5 | 27 ± 19 | 0 ± 0 | 34 ± 28 | 0 ± 0 | 25 ± 17 | 0 ± 0 | |
Middle | 84 ± 9 | 0 ± 0 | 124 ± 11 | 0 ± 0 | 92 ± 12 | 0 ± 0 | 51 ± 13 | 0 ± 0 | ||
Upper | 94 ± 4 | 17 ± 20 | 153 ± 18 | 58 ± 16 | 118 ± 21 | 42 ± 16 | 89 ± 11 | 0 ± 0 | ||
III | Lower | 120 ± 20 | 97 ± 13 | 139 ± 17 | 92 ± 4 | 149 ± 26 | 56 ± 5 | 73 ± 17 | 0 ± 0 | |
Middle | 105 ± 14 | 73 ± 9 | 148 ± 4 | 96 ± 14 | 153 ± 60 | 70 ± 17 | 79 ± 121 | 0 ± 0 | ||
Upper | 123 ± 6 | 102 ± 12 | 125 ± 24 | 147 ± 25 | 222 ± 18 | 106 ± 13 | 108 ± 33 | 0 ± 0 | ||
IV | Lower | 32 ± 10 | 10 ± 20 | 46 ± 4 | 0 ± 0 | 17 ± 19 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | 0 ± 0 | |
Middle | 40 ± 2 | 22 ± 14 | 101 ± 17 | 50 ± 24 | 71 ± 12 | 0 ± 0 | 23 ± 18 | 0 ± 0 | ||
Upper | 52 ± 19 | 53 ± 11 | 82 ± 18 | 80 ± 9 | 102 ± 10 | 38 ± 6 | 61 ± 14 | 0 ± 0 | ||
Meanx ± SE | ||||||||||
Lower | 58 ± 39 | 34 ± 40 | 77 ± 46 | 29 ± 38 | 66 ± 56 | 14 ± 24 | 25 ± 32 | 0 ± 0 | ||
Middle | 66 ± 31 | 24 ± 31 | 105 ± 39 | 37 ± 42 | 91 ± 47 | 18 ± 31 | 60 ± 44 | 0 ± 0 | ||
Upper | 88 ± 27 | 54 ± 33 | 110 ± 35 | 95 ± 35 | 125 ± 62 | 63 ± 29 | 82 ± 25 | 0 ± 0 |
↵z Each value is the mean of four replicate cross sections of leaf rachises.
↵y Lower leaves were leaf numbers 10, 9, 8, and 7; middle leaves were leaf numbers 5, 4, 3, and 2; upper leaves were leaf numbers 1, 0, −1, and −2, at 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks, respectively.
↵x Mean of 16 replicate cross sections of leaf rachises, across all four replicate palms.