Table 5.

Growth form, fall color, and preference ranking of elms in the U.S. National Elm Trial at each trial site.

Cultivar name	Form	Autumn color	Western states			Central states						Eastern states							Total
Cultivar name	Form	Autumn color	WA	CO	KS	IA	NDF^{^z}	NDB^{^y}	MN	MI	IN	AL	NY	NJ	VT	OH	WV	KY	Total
American selections
‘Lewis & Clark’	vase	yellow/green																	0
‘New Harmony’	oval	yellow/orange		x^{^x}	x					x					x				4
‘Princeton’	vase	yellow			x		x		x	x				x	x				5
‘Valley Forge’	vase	yellow/brown	x						x								x	x	3
Asian selections
‘Frontier’	vase	red/purple												x					1
‘Morton Stalwart’	vase	yellow	x	x		x						x	x	x		x		x	7
‘Pioneer’	vase	yellow/orange							x						x	x			3
‘Homestead’	oval	green/yellow		x								x							2
‘Patriot’	vase	green/yellow	x			x			x	x	x				x	x		x	7
‘Morton’	vase	yellow/brown	x	x	x	x			x				x		x	x		x	9
‘Morton Red Tip’	vase	yellow	x		x		x	x	x	x	x	x	x	x				x	8
‘Emer I’	vase	yellow/orange		x															1
‘Emer II’	oval	yellow/red			x														1
‘BSNUPF’	oval	yellow/orange																	0
‘JFS Bieberich’	vase	green/yellow								x									1
‘Morton Plainsman’	vase	yellow				x		x	x						x	x			4
‘New Horizon’	oval	green/yellow						x					x		x		x		3
‘Morton Glossy’	vase	green/yellow	x	x		x		x	x		x		x	x	x	x		x	10
‘Prospector’	vase	yellow/green									x				x	x	x		4

↵^z Fargo, North Dakota, U.S.
↵^y Bismarck, North Dakota, U.S.
↵^x Cultivars with ‘x’ indicates the cultivar was a preferred tree at that trial site based on overall ornamental characteristics.