Table 1.

Mean diameter of branches pruned from trees with Shigo or conventional cuts and the width of resultant xylem exposed*.

CultivarCut* *Branch diameter (mm)Xylem width (mm)W/D
Platanus occidentalisS58.258.51.01
C56.477.01.37
Liquìdambar styraclfluaS69.865.50.94
C69.979.71.14
Acer (1) saccharumS47.052.41.12
C46.067.51.47
Acer (2) platanoìdes ‘Emerald Queen’S50.953.91.06
C47.265.11.38
Acer (3) platanoìdes ‘Crimson King’S47.153.31.13
C56.785.61.51
Acer (4) saccharlnumS59.964.21.07
C55.675.71.36
Ulmus pumila × rubra ‘Green King’S42.246.31.10
C43.553.11.22
Fraxinus pennsylvanicaS65.963.70.97
C63.777.11.21
Quercus coccineaS77.076.81.00
C64.485.11.32
Gledltsia triacanthos inermis ‘Skyline’S69.674.61.07
C65.095.31.47
  • * Two branches of five trees of each species were pruned by each method

  • * * S = Shigo, C = conventional

  • Xylem width/branch diameter