RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Effects of Turfgrass and Mulch on The Establishment and Growth of Bare-Root Sugar Maples JF Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) JO JOA FD International Society of Arboriculture SP 268 OP 272 DO 10.48044/jauf.1989.057 VO 15 IS 11 A1 Thomas L. Green A1 Gary W. Watson YR 1989 UL http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/15/11/268.abstract AB Bare-root, 5-6.25 cm (2-2.5 in) diameter Green Mountain sugar maples (Acer saccharum ‘Green Mountain’) were planted with one of four treatments: 1) lawn, 2) an 2.5 m (8 ft) circle of organic mulch on the soil surface, 3) soil tilled and lawn replaced, 4) soil tilled and similar mulch applied. Mulching resulted in significant Increases in diameter growth, crown development, and root development. Tilling had no effect. Landscape features around the trees, such as pavement, did have an effect on above-ground growth but not on root development. Mulching can enhance establishment of trees in a minimal maintenance landscape situation.