RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Shade Tree Leaf Scorch JF Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) JO JOA FD International Society of Arboriculture SP 38 OP 43 DO 10.48044/jauf.1986.008 VO 12 IS 2 A1 R. Hammerschlag A1 J. Sherald A1 S. Kostka YR 1986 UL http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/12/2/38.abstract AB The term scorch is commonly used to describe “foliar symptoms of marginal and interveinal dessication. A diversity of abiotic and biotic agents cause scorch symptoms in shade trees. Thus there are many physiologic and pathologic bases for leaf scorch. Little research has been performed to define these bases; however, recent research involving fastidious xylem-inhabiting bacteria (FXIB) in elm, sycamore, oak, and mulberry has provided some insights while raising new questions and interest about scorch in shade trees. Characteristics of scorched trees are presented which should prove useful for the often difficult task of field differentiation of biotic from abiotic scorches.