RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Tree Replacement Programs in Ohio JF Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) JO JOA FD International Society of Arboriculture SP 296 OP 301 DO 10.48044/jauf.1995.048 VO 21 IS 6 A1 Struve, Daniel K. A1 Kaster, Gary A1 Smith, Terry YR 1995 UL http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/21/6/296.abstract AB Cooperative tree replacement programs between a public utility holding company and its subsidiary and Ohio State University are described. The goals of the cooperative program are to reduce energy demand, reduce line clearance cost, develop production methods for new species, document survival and establishment in urban planting sites and increase the species diversity of urban plantings. Over a five year period, 5000 trees will be grown and transplanted. Presently, over 40 species are in production. The first plantings, established with one and two year old (1.5 to 9 m tall, 1.5 to 2.5 cm caliper) stock, were planted in 1992. Two and three year survival (averaged over all species and years) was high, 80%, but regrowth was slow, averaging 15 cm increase in height and 2.0 cm increase in diameter. Within a species, there was significant site-to-site variation in survival and growth. Successful tree replacement programs are dependent on three factors: high quality planting stock, site quality and aftercare.