RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Short and Long-Term Effects of Treeshelters on the Root and Stem Growth of Ornamental Trees JF Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) JO JOA FD International Society of Arboriculture SP 49 OP 56 DO 10.48044/jauf.1997.006 VO 23 IS 2 A1 D.W. Burger A1 G.W. Forister A1 R. Gross YR 1997 UL http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/23/2/49.abstract AB Short-term (aerated solution culture and container nursery) and long-term (landscape) experiments were conducted to study the effect of treeshelters on the root and shoot growth of several ornamental trees (Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl., Quercus lobata Née, Quercus agrifolia Née, Lagerstroemia indica L. ‘Watermelon Red’, Ginkgo biloba L., Platanus racemosa Nutt., Fraxinus iatifolia Benth. and Populus euamericana cv. Giacometti). In general, plants grown in treeshelters were taller and some had reduced caliper growth. Treeshelters reduced top dry mass of F. Iatifolia, P. racemosa, Q. agrifolia, Q. lobata and P. euamericana and also reduced root dry mass, root:shoot ratio, total root length and total root area for all species/cultivars except Q. agrifolia. The results are explained on the basis of the microenvironment in/ around treeshelters, photosynthetic partitioning and immobilization of plants growing in shelters. Management challenges and potential usefulness of treeshelters in landscape transplanting are also discussed.