PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Edward F. Gilman AU - Thomas H. Yeager AU - Donald Kent TI - Fertilizer Rate and Type Impacts Magnolia and Oak Growth in Sandy Landscape Soil AID - 10.48044/jauf.2000.021 DP - 2000 May 01 TA - Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) PG - 177--182 VI - 26 IP - 3 4099 - http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/26/3/177.short 4100 - http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/26/3/177.full SO - JOA2000 May 01; 26 AB - Southern magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora) planted as 3-L (1-gal) liners into sandy soil did not respond to nitrogen applications above 20 g N/m2 (4.2 lb N/ 1,000 ft2) per year the first 2 years after planting. The 40 g N/m2 (8.3 lb N/1,000 ft2) per year rate resulted in greater height than the 20-g (4.2-lb) rate in the third year and greater height and trunk diameter the fourth year after planting. Nitrogen rates greater than 40 g N/m2 did not result in more growth. Seedling magnolia and 10- to 13-cm (4- to 5-in.) caliper field-grown live oak (Quercus virginiana) trees receiving nitrogen soon after transplanting responded the first year of application by growing faster than those that received no nitrogen. Nitrogen source had little impact on growth or tissue nitrogen concentration (1.4%) of 10- to 13-cm-caliper live oak in the first 3 years after field transplanting, and there was no N source effect on root extension from the trunk. All fertilizers containing nitrogen promoted growth. Nitrogen applications increased trunk growth on 23-cm (9-in.) caliper live oak beginning about 16 months after transplanting with a tree spade. Potassium and/or phosphorus, when applied in conjunction with nitrogen, had no effect on growth.