RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A Ground-Based Method of Assessing Urban Forest Structure and Ecosystem Services JF Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) FD International Society of Arboriculture SP 347 OP 358 DO 10.48044/jauf.2008.048 VO 34 IS 6 A1 Nowak, David J. A1 Crane, Daniel E. A1 Stevens, Jack C. A1 Hoehn, Robert E. A1 Walton, Jeffrey T. A1 Bond, Jerry YR 2008 UL http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/34/6/347.abstract AB To properly manage urban forests, it is essential to have data on this important resource. An efficient means to obtain this information is to randomly sample urban areas. To help assess the urban forest structure (e.g., number of trees, species composition, tree sizes, health) and several functions (e.g., air pollution removal, carbon storage and sequestration), the Urban Forest Effects (UFORE) model was developed. Data collection variables and model methods are detailed and urban forest structure results are compared among 14 United States cities with average tree density ranging between 22.5 trees/ha (9.1 trees/ac) in Casper, Wyoming, U.S. to 275.8 trees/ha (111.6 trees/ac) in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Advantages and disadvantages of this ground-based method of assessing urban forest structure, functions, and values are discussed.