PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Richard W. Harris TI - Pruning Fundamentals AID - 10.48044/jauf.1975.055 DP - 1975 Dec 01 TA - Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) PG - 221--226 VI - 1 IP - 12 4099 - http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/1/12/221.short 4100 - http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/1/12/221.full SO - JOA1975 Dec 01; 1 AB - To more effectively prune trees certain aspects of plant growth are presented as well as the more commonly known responses to pruning. Trees with strong apical dominance have few or no laterals on current growth, but their terminals are not able to control growth of lateral buds and shoots in subsequent years. Such trees develop a roundheaded (decurrent) form. The opposite is true of plants having weak apical dominance. They have strong apical control leading to a central-leader (excurrent) form.