RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Tree Vandalism: Some Solutions JF Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) JO JOA FD International Society of Arboriculture SP 114 OP 116 DO 10.48044/jauf.1978.027 VO 4 IS 5 A1 Marvin E. Black YR 1978 UL http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/4/5/114.abstract AB Vandalism is not a modern phenomenon; it is probably as old as man. Ignoring it, and ignorance of it, won’t diminish its effect. Only by studying and working with solutions can we lessen vandalism. Seattle is confronting the problem of tree vandalism three ways: 1) Immediate physical countermeasures to lower vandalism, 2) a managerial approach to the street tree program that recognizes the reality and extent of vandalism and that seeks to develop maximum local public support for the plantings by being sensitive to neighborhood situations and by exercising a tight “lean” management stewardship of the program, and 3) taking the long view, to reinforce a sense of ownership and awareness in the citizenry, that its territorial pride in its trees will eventually be a dramatic deterrent to vandalism.