PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Marvin E. Black
TI  - Tree Vandalism: Some Solutions
AID  - 10.48044/jauf.1978.027
DP  - 1978 May 01
TA  - Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
PG  - 114--116
VI  - 4
IP  - 5
4099  - http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/4/5/114.short
4100  - http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/4/5/114.full
SO  - JOA1978 May 01; 4
AB  - Vandalism is not a modern phenomenon; it is probably as old as man. Ignoring it, and ignorance of it, won’t diminish its effect. Only by studying and working with solutions can we lessen vandalism. Seattle is confronting the problem of tree vandalism three ways: 1) Immediate physical countermeasures to lower vandalism, 2) a managerial approach to the street tree program that recognizes the reality and extent of vandalism and that seeks to develop maximum local public support for the plantings by being sensitive to neighborhood situations and by exercising a tight “lean” management stewardship of the program, and 3) taking the long view, to reinforce a sense of ownership and awareness in the citizenry, that its territorial pride in its trees will eventually be a dramatic deterrent to vandalism.