PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - S. J. Hodge AU - K. Knott TI - A Practical Guide to the Use of Steel Rods for the Assessment of Aeration in Urban Soils AID - 10.48044/jauf.1993.046 DP - 1993 Sep 01 TA - Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) PG - 289--294 VI - 19 IP - 5 4099 - http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/19/5/289.short 4100 - http://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/19/5/289.full SO - JOA1993 Sep 01; 19 AB - Diagnosing the reason for poor performance of urban trees requires a means of evaluating soil physical conditions. Soil aeration status can be inferred from the corrosion of steel rods inserted into the ground. The technique is inexpensive, non-destructive and can provide information on the vertical distribution of anaerobic conditions. Practical aspects of the use of steel rods and their interpretation are described.