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Research ArticleArticles

Branch Break Assessment: An Unexpected Accident with a Professional Arborist

Marcelo Callegari Scipioni, Guilherme Jurkevicz Delben and Karina Soares Modes
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) June 2024, jauf.2024.009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2024.009
Marcelo Callegari Scipioni
Department of Agriculture, Biodiversity and Forestry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Curitibanos, SC, Brazil
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Guilherme Jurkevicz Delben
Department of Natural and Social Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Curitibanos, SC, Brazil
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Karina Soares Modes
Department of Agriculture, Biodiversity and Forestry, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Curitibanos, SC, Brazil
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  • Figure 1.
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    Figure 1.

    Accident site: the arborist’s position in the canopy (a, b), broken branch in the canopy (c), and the anchoring equipment on the ground after the arborist fell (d).

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    Figure 2.

    Details of the studied branch: (I) free-body diagram, (II) anchoring positions, (a) longitudinal view, (b) cross section, (c) basal longitudinal section, and (d) longitudinal section and extraction positions of the bodies of proof.

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    Figure 3.

    Free-body diagram. BP: branch break area (red); A: rope support area; S1 and S2: lanyard support points (dark grey).

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    Figure 4.

    (a) the shear stress as a function of the movement angle (= 1 = 2) of the mobile support straps (lanyard). (b) the shear stress as a function of D1, the distance between the breakpoint and the first mobile support straps.

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    Figure 5.

    Comparison of shear stress if both sides of the lanyard moved together (black line) or just the right side (red line), closer to the branch’s breaking point.

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    Figure 6.

    3-dimensional map of the shear stress variation as a function of the change in position of the lanyard and the movement angle (= 1 = 2).

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    Table 1.

    Values of green density, modulus of elasticity, and modulus of rupture for the samples extracted from the damaged branch. MOE = Modulus of Elasticity; MOR = Modulus of Rupture.

    FragmentSampleGreen density (kg/m3)MOE (MPa)MOR (MPa)
    1A8451,567.908.32
    B8073,608.0334.28
    C8474,090.5733.36
    2A7873,852.9040.46
    B7963,427.2038.71
    C7814,865.3135.26
    3A7683,884.8127.41
    B661912.316.97
    C7493,957.4634.77
    4A8283,881.9738.15
    B8263,655.0632.15
    Mean796 ± 53.1*3,853.00 ± 1,151*34.3 ± 11.6*
    • ↵* Standard deviation

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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry: 51 (4)
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 51, Issue 4
July 2025
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Branch Break Assessment: An Unexpected Accident with a Professional Arborist
Marcelo Callegari Scipioni, Guilherme Jurkevicz Delben, Karina Soares Modes
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Jun 2024, jauf.2024.009; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2024.009

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Branch Break Assessment: An Unexpected Accident with a Professional Arborist
Marcelo Callegari Scipioni, Guilherme Jurkevicz Delben, Karina Soares Modes
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Jun 2024, jauf.2024.009; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.2024.009
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