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Research ArticleArticles

Pine Blue-Stain Associated With the Pine Wilt Syndrome

E.B. Himelick
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) August 1982, 8 (8) 212-216; DOI: https://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.1982.048
E.B. Himelick
Plant Pathologist, Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois
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Literature Cited

  1. 1.↵
    1. Basham, H.G.
    1970. Wilt of loblolly pine inoculated with blue-stain fungi of the genus Ceratocystis. Phytopathology 60: 750–754.
    OpenUrl
  2. 2.↵
    1. Bramble, W.C. and
    2. E.C. Holst
    . 1940. Fungi associated with Dendroctonus frontalis in killing shortleaf pines and their effect on condition. Phytopathology 30: 881–899.
    OpenUrl
  3. 3.↵
    1. Caird, R.W.
    1935. Physiology of pines infected with bark beetles. Botanical Gazette 96: 709–733.
    OpenUrl
  4. 4.↵
    1. Craighead, F.C.
    1928. Interrelation of tree-killing bark beetles (Dendroctonus) and blue stain. Journal of Forestry 26: 886–887.
    OpenUrl
  5. 5.↵
    1. Hartig, R.
    1878. Die Zersetzungserscheinungen des holzes der nadelholzbaume und der eiche. In: Fortstlicher, Botanischer and Chemischer Richtung. Berlin. 151 pp.
  6. 6.↵
    1. Leach, J.G.,
    2. L.W. Orr, and
    3. Clyde Christensen
    . 1934. The interrelationships of bark beetles and blue-staining fungi in felled Norway pine timber. Journal of Agriculture Research 49: 315–341.
    OpenUrl
  7. 7.↵
    1. Mathre, D.E.
    1964. Survey of Ceratocystis spp. associated with bark beetles in California. Contributions Boyce Thompson Institute 22: 353–362.
    OpenUrl
  8. 8.↵
    1. Nelson, R.M. and
    2. J.A. Beal
    . 1929. Experiments with blue-stain fungi in southern pines. Phytopathology 29:1101–1106.
    OpenUrl
  9. 9.↵
    1. Rumbold, Caroline T
    . 1931. Two blue-staining fungi associated with bark-beetle infestation of pines. Journal Agriculture Research 43: 847–873.
    OpenUrl
  10. 10.↵
    1. Rumbold, Caroline T
    . 1936. Three blue-staining fungi, including two new species, associated with bark beetles. Journal Agriculture Research 52: 419–437.
    OpenUrl
  11. 11.↵
    1. Steiner, G. and
    2. Edna M. Buhrer
    . 1934. Aphelenchoides xylophilus, n. sp., a nematode associated with blue-stain and other fungi in timber. Journal Agriculture Research 48:949–951.
    OpenUrl
  12. 12.↵
    1. Von Schrenk, H.
    1903. The “bluing” and the red rot of the western yellow pine, with special reference to the Black Hills Forest Reserve. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bur. Plant Ind. Bull. 36. 40 pp.
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Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)
Vol. 8, Issue 8
August 1982
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Pine Blue-Stain Associated With the Pine Wilt Syndrome
E.B. Himelick
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Aug 1982, 8 (8) 212-216; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1982.048

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Pine Blue-Stain Associated With the Pine Wilt Syndrome
E.B. Himelick
Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Aug 1982, 8 (8) 212-216; DOI: 10.48044/jauf.1982.048
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